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"Regarding the merits of clean energy technologies, eminent scientist
Muller (Physics/Univ. of California, Berkeley; Physics for Future
Presidents, 2008, etc.) offers a road map through the minefield of
competing claims by security analysts, environmentalists and potential
investors. The author distinguishes between concerns about a coming
domestic oil shortage and the threat posed by global warming. The author
explains that the necessity to import petroleum is a threat to military
security and the major cause of the U.S. balance-of-trade deficit, but
it is not a significant contributor to global warming. "As far as global
warming is concerned," he writes, "the developed world is becoming
irrelevant. Every 10 percent cut in US emissions is completely negated
by 6 months of China's emission growth." Muller writes that a decent
alternative would be a worldwide switch from coal to natural gas, which
could halve the rate of carbon dioxide emissions. For the longer term,
he anticipates that the developing sector will adopt nuclear power,
employing small modular nuclear reactors that are designed to be
intrinsically safe. Muller makes an intriguing case that for the U.S.,
extracting natural gas and oil from shale will be cost-effective, can be
regulated to ensure environmental safety, and is a plentiful, untapped
source of supply (substantiating his claim with a detailed overview of
the technology). In his opinion, plug-in electric automobiles will prove
unfeasible because of the time required to recharge them and the
replacement cost of batteries, but hybrid vehicles that use gasoline or
natural gas as fuel are an attractive option. An informative,
comprehensive discussion of important economic and environmental issues" (Kirkus Reviews)
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